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Aprender um novo idioma pode ser desafiador, mas entender e dominar os verbos é essencial para a comunicação fluente. Pensando nisso, criamos uma lista exclusiva com 200 verbos em inglês que não apenas ampliarão seu vocabulário, mas também transformarão sua maneira de interagir em situações do cotidiano. Este guia foi projetado para estudantes de todos os níveis e promete oferecer um aprendizado prático e dinâmico. Se você deseja melhorar sua gramática, enriquecer seu vocabulário ou se expressar com confiança, mergulhe nesta seleção de verbos e descubra como cada palavra pode ser uma ferramenta poderosa no seu caminho para a fluência.

O que são verbos em inglês?

Os verbos em inglês são palavras essenciais que expressam ações, estados ou ocorrências. Eles são o núcleo das sentenças, conectando o sujeito ao predicado e fornecendo sentido ao que se quer comunicar. Em inglês, os verbos desempenham um papel fundamental na gramática, sendo responsáveis ​​por indicar tempo, modo, pessoa e número.

Tipos de verbos em inglês

Os verbos em inglês podem ser classificados em diferentes tipos, com base em suas funções e como são usados ​​nas frases. Conhecer esses tipos ajuda a construir frases mais precisas e claras. Quero convidar você a conhecer cada um deles.

Presente Simples: Ações Rotineiras e Verdades Universais

O Presente Simples é utilizado para expressar ações que ocorrem regularmente, hábitos, rotinas e verdades universais. Ele também é empregado para descrever características de pessoas, lugares e coisas. É o tempo verbal mais básico e fundamental em inglês.

Simple Present (English)

Português

Example Sentence

I run

Eu corro

I run every morning.

You eat

Você come

You eat breakfast every day.

He sleeps

Ele dorme

He sleeps eight hours a night.

She drinks

Ela bebe

She drinks coffee in the morning.

It walks

Isso anda

The dog walks in the park.

We talk

Nós conversamos

We talk on the phone every day.

They write

Eles escrevem

They write letters to their friends.

I read

Eu leio

I read books in my free time.

You study

Você estuda

You study at the university.

He watches

Ele assiste

He watches TV in the evening.

She plays

Ela joga

She plays tennis on weekends.

It works

Isso funciona

The machine works perfectly.

We speak

Nós falamos

We speak English in class.

They listen

Eles ouvem

They listen to music.

I sing

Eu canto

I sing in the choir.

You dance

Você dança

You dance at parties.

He cooks

Ele cozinha

He cooks dinner for his family.

She drives

Ela dirige

She drives to work every day.

It jumps

Isso pula

The kangaroo jumps very high.

We laugh

Nós rimos

We laugh at funny jokes.

They cry

Eles choram

They cry when they are sad.

I open

Eu abro

I open the door.

You close

Você fecha

You close the window.

He buys

Ele compra

He buys groceries at the supermarket.

She sells

Ela vende

She sells clothes at the store.

It teaches

Isso ensina

The teacher teaches English.

We learn

Nós aprendemos

We learn new things every day.

They build

Eles constroem

They build houses.

I cut

Eu corto

I cut the vegetables.

You draw

Você desenha

You draw beautiful pictures.

He paints

Ele pinta

He paints landscapes.

She grows

Ela cresce

She grows flowers in her garden.

It begins

Isso começa

The movie begins at 7:00 PM.

We end

Nós terminamos

We end the meeting at 5:00 PM.

They help

Eles ajudam

They help their neighbors.

I clean

Eu limpo

I clean my room every day.

You fix

Você conserta

You fix broken things.

He finds

Ele encontra

He finds his keys.

She loses

Ela perde

She loses her glasses sometimes.

It calls

Isso chama

The phone calls.

We send

Nós enviamos

We send emails to our friends.

They save

Eles salvam

They save money for a vacation.

I love

Eu amo

I love my family.

You hate

Você odeia

You hate the rain.

He needs

Ele precisa

He needs your help.

She wants

Ela quer

She wants to go to the beach.

It tries

Isso tenta

It tries to fly.

We hope

Nós esperamos

We hope for the best.

They share

Eles compartilham

They share their food with friends.

 

Presente Contínuo: Ações em Andamento no Momento

O Presente Contínuo é usado para descrever ações que estão acontecendo no momento da fala, ações temporárias ou eventos que estão em progresso. Ele também pode expressar arranjos futuros próximos.

Present Continuous (English)

Português

Example Sentence

I am running

Estou correndo

I am running to catch the bus.

You are eating

Você está comendo

You are eating a delicious pizza.

He is sleeping

Ele está dormindo

He is sleeping soundly.

She is drinking

Ela está bebendo

She is drinking a glass of water.

It is walking

Está andando

The dog is walking in the park.

We are talking

Estamos conversando

We are talking about our plans for the weekend.

They are writing

Eles estão escrevendo

They are writing a letter to their grandmother.

I am reading

Estou lendo

I am reading a very interesting book.

You are studying

Você está estudando

You are studying for your exam.

He is watching

Ele está assistindo

He is watching a movie on TV.

She is playing

Ela está brincando

She is playing with her dolls.

It is working

Está funcionando

The machine is working perfectly.

We are speaking

Estamos falando

We are speaking English right now.

They are listening

Eles estão ouvindo

They are listening to music.

I am singing

Estou cantando

I am singing my favorite song.

You are dancing

Você está dançando

You are dancing at the party.

He is cooking

Ele está cozinhando

He is cooking dinner for his family.

She is driving

Ela está dirigindo

She is driving to work.

It is jumping

Está pulando

The kangaroo is jumping around.

We are laughing

Estamos rindo

We are laughing at the funny joke.

They are crying

Eles estão chorando

They are crying because they are sad.

I am opening

Estou abrindo

I am opening the door.

You are closing

Você está fechando

You are closing the window.

He is buying

Ele está comprando

He is buying a new car.

She is selling

Ela está vendendo

She is selling her old books.

It is teaching

Está ensinando

The teacher is teaching the students.

We are learning

Estamos aprendendo

We are learning a new language.

They are building

Eles estão construindo

They are building a house.

I am cutting

Estou cortando

I am cutting the vegetables.

You are drawing

Você está desenhando

You are drawing a beautiful picture.

He is painting

Ele está pintando

He is painting the walls.

She is growing

Ela está crescendo

The plant is growing taller.

It is beginning

Está começando

The movie is beginning soon.

We are ending

Estamos terminando

We are ending the meeting.

They are helping

Eles estão ajudando

They are helping their friends.

I am cleaning

Estou limpando

I am cleaning the house.

You are fixing

Você está consertando

You are fixing the broken toy.

He is finding

Ele está encontrando

He is finding his keys.

She is losing

Ela está perdendo

She is losing her patience.

It is calling

Está chamando

The phone is calling.

We are sending

Estamos enviando

We are sending an email.

They are saving

Eles estão salvando

They are saving money for a vacation.

I am loving

Estou amando

I am loving this experience.

You are hating

Você está odiando

You are hating the cold weather.

He is needing

Ele está precisando

He is needing your help.

She is wanting

Ela está querendo

She is wanting to go to the beach.

It is trying

Está tentando

It is trying to fly.

We are hoping

Estamos esperando

We are hoping for the best.

They are sharing

Eles estão compartilhando

They are sharing their food.

 

Presente Perfeito: Ações Completadas no Passado com Relevância no Presente

O Presente Perfeito é utilizado para falar sobre ações que começaram no passado e continuam até o presente ou que aconteceram em um momento indefinido no passado e têm um resultado no presente.

Present Perfect (English)

Português

Example Sentence

I have run

Eu já corri

I have run 5 kilometers today.

You have eaten

Você já comeu

You have eaten all the cake.

He has slept

Ele já dormiu

He has slept for 8 hours.

She has drunk

Ela já bebeu

She has drunk two glasses of water.

It has walked

Isso já andou

The dog has walked in the park.

We have talked

Nós já conversamos

We have talked on the phone.

They have written

Eles já escreveram

They have written a letter.

I have read

Eu já li

I have read this book before.

You have studied

Você já estudou

You have studied hard for the exam.

He has watched

Ele já assistiu

He has watched this movie twice.

She has played

Ela já jogou

She has played tennis this afternoon.

It has worked

Isso já funcionou

The machine has worked perfectly.

We have spoken

Nós já falamos

We have spoken to the manager.

They have listened

Eles já ouviram

They have listened to the music.

I have sung

Eu já cantei

I have sung this song many times.

You have danced

Você já dançou

You have danced all night.

He has cooked

Ele já cozinhou

He has cooked dinner for us.

She has driven

Ela já dirigiu

She has driven to the city center.

It has jumped

Isso já pulou

The kangaroo has jumped over the fence.

We have laughed

Nós já rimos

We have laughed a lot today.

They have cried

Eles já choraram

They have cried because of the sad movie.

I have opened

Eu já abri

I have opened the door for you.

You have closed

Você já fechou

You have closed the window.

He has bought

Ele já comprou

He has bought a new car.

She has sold

Ela já vendeu

She has sold her old house.

It has taught

Isso já ensinou

The teacher has taught this lesson before.

We have learned

Nós já aprendemos

We have learned a lot this year.

They have built

Eles já construíram

They have built a new school.

I have cut

Eu já cortei

I have cut the bread.

You have drawn

Você já desenhou

You have drawn a beautiful picture.

He has painted

Ele já pintou

He has painted the walls.

She has grown

Ela já cresceu

The plant has grown a lot.

It has begun

Isso já começou

The movie has begun.

We have ended

Nós já terminamos

We have ended the meeting.

They have helped

Eles já ajudaram

They have helped me a lot.

I have cleaned

Eu já limpei

I have cleaned the house.

You have fixed

Você já consertou

You have fixed the broken toy.

He has found

Ele já encontrou

He has found his keys.

She has lost

Ela já perdeu

She has lost her wallet.

It has called

Isso já ligou

The phone has called twice.

We have sent

Nós já enviamos

We have sent the email.

They have saved

Eles já salvaram

They have saved money for the trip.

I have loved

Eu já amei

I have loved this city since I arrived.

You have hated

Você já odiou

You have hated this weather all week.

He has needed

Ele já precisou

He has needed your help before.

She has wanted

Ela já quis

She has wanted to travel to Europe.

It has tried

Isso já tentou

It has tried to fly, but it couldn't.

We have hoped

Nós já esperamos

We have hoped for this day to arrive.

They have shared

Eles já compartilharam

They have shared their food with us.

 

Presente Perfeito Contínuo: Ações que Começaram no Passado e Continuam Até o Presente

O Presente Perfeito Contínuo é usado para falar sobre ações que começaram no passado e continuam até o presente momento, ou que acabaram recentemente, mas deixaram um resultado no presente.

Estrutura:

  • have/has been + verbo + -ing

Exemplo:

  • I have been studying English for 5 years. (Eu tenho estudado inglês por 5 anos.)

 

Present Perfect Continuous (English)

Português

Exemplo

I have been running

Eu tenho estado correndo

I have been running for 30 minutes.

You have been eating

Você tem estado comendo

You have been eating all day.

He has been sleeping

Ele tem estado dormindo

He has been sleeping since noon.

She has been drinking

Ela tem estado bebendo

She has been drinking coffee all morning.

It has been walking

Isso tem estado andando

The dog has been walking in the park.

We have been talking

Nós temos estado conversando

We have been talking about this for hours.

They have been writing

Eles têm estado escrevendo

They have been writing a novel.

I have been reading

Eu tenho estado lendo

I have been reading this book since yesterday.

You have been studying

Você tem estado estudando

You have been studying hard for the exam.

He has been watching

Ele tem estado assistindo

He has been watching TV all evening.

She has been playing

Ela tem estado jogando

She has been playing the piano.

It has been working

Isso tem estado funcionando

The computer has been working slowly.

We have been speaking

Nós temos estado falando

We have been speaking French.

They have been listening

Eles têm estado ouvindo

They have been listening to music.

I have been singing

Eu tenho estado cantando

I have been singing in the shower.

You have been dancing

Você tem estado dançando

You have been dancing all night.

He has been cooking

Ele tem estado cozinhando

He has been cooking dinner for hours.

She has been driving

Ela tem estado dirigindo

She has been driving to work.

It has been jumping

Isso tem estado pulando

The kangaroo has been jumping around.

We have been laughing

Nós temos estado rindo

We have been laughing at the joke.

They have been crying

Eles têm estado chorando

They have been crying since the movie started.

I have been opening

Eu tenho estado abrindo

I have been opening and closing the door.

You have been closing

Você tem estado fechando

You have been closing the windows.

He has been buying

Ele tem estado comprando

He has been buying new clothes.

She has been selling

Ela tem estado vendendo

She has been selling her old books.

It has been teaching

Isso tem estado ensinando

The teacher has been teaching this class for years.

We have been learning

Nós temos estado aprendendo

We have been learning a new language.

They have been building

Eles têm estado construindo

They have been building a house.

I have been cutting

Eu tenho estado cortando

I have been cutting the grass.

You have been drawing

Você tem estado desenhando

You have been drawing a picture.

He has been painting

Ele tem estado pintando

He has been painting the walls.

She has been growing

Ela tem estado crescendo

The plant has been growing taller.

It has been beginning

Isso tem estado começando

The movie has been beginning to get interesting.

We have been ending

Nós temos estado terminando

We have been ending the project.

They have been helping

Eles têm estado ajudando

They have been helping their friends.

I have been cleaning

Eu tenho estado limpando

I have been cleaning the house all day.

You have been fixing

Você tem estado consertando

You have been fixing the car.

He has been finding

Ele tem estado encontrando

He has been finding it difficult to concentrate.

She has been losing

Ela tem estado perdendo

She has been losing weight.

It has been calling

Isso tem estado chamando

The phone has been calling for hours.

We have been sending

Nós temos estado enviando

We have been sending emails.

They have been saving

Eles têm estado economizando

They have been saving money.

I have been loving

Eu tenho estado amando

I have been loving this new job.

You have been hating

Você tem estado odiando

You have been hating this weather.

He has been needing

Ele tem estado precisando

He has been needing a vacation.

She has been wanting

Ela tem estado querendo

She has been wanting to go to the beach.

It has been trying

Isso tem estado tentando

It has been trying to fly.

We have been hoping

Nós temos estado esperando

We have been hoping for good news.

They have been sharing

Eles têm estado compartilhando

They have been sharing their ideas.

 

Passado Simples: Ações Completadas em um Tempo Definitivo no Passado

O Passado Simples é utilizado para descrever ações que começaram e terminaram em um tempo específico no passado. Ele também é usado para contar histórias e relatar fatos históricos.

Simple Past (English)

Português

Example Sentence

ran

corri

I ran to the store yesterday.

ate

comi

I ate a delicious pizza for dinner.

slept

dormi

I slept for 8 hours last night.

drank

bebi

I drank a glass of water.

walked

andei

I walked to the park.

talked

conversei

I talked to my friend on the phone.

wrote

escrevi

I wrote a letter to my family.

read

li

I read a book last night.

studied

estudei

I studied for the exam all day.

watched

assisti

I watched a movie last night.

played

joguei

I played soccer with my friends.

worked

trabalhei

I worked late last night.

spoke

falei

I spoke to the teacher.

listened

ouvi

I listened to music on the radio.

sang

cantei

I sang a song at the party.

danced

dancei

I danced all night.

cooked

cozinhei

I cooked dinner for my family.

drove

dirigi

I drove to the city center.

jumped

pulei

I jumped into the pool.

laughed

ri

I laughed at the funny joke.

cried

chorei

I cried because I was sad.

opened

abri

I opened the door.

closed

fechei

I closed the window.

bought

comprei

I bought a new car last week.

sold

vendi

I sold my old bike.

taught

ensinei

I taught English to my students.

learned

aprendi

I learned a new word today.

built

construí

They built a new house in my neighborhood.

cut

cortei

I cut the bread.

drew

desenhei

I drew a picture of my dog.

painted

pintei

I painted the walls of my room.

grew

cresci

I grew up in a small town.

began

comecei

The movie began at 8:00 PM.

ended

terminei

The meeting ended late.

helped

ajudei

I helped my neighbor with the groceries.

cleaned

limpei

I cleaned my room yesterday.

fixed

consertei

I fixed the broken toy.

found

encontrei

I found my keys.

lost

perdi

I lost my wallet.

called

liguei

I called my parents.

sent

enviei

I sent an email to my friend.

saved

salvei

I saved the document.

loved

amei

I loved the movie.

hated

odiei

I hated the cold weather.

needed

precisei

I needed your help.

wanted

quis

I wanted to go to the beach.

tried

tentei

I tried to open the door, but it was locked.

hoped

esperei

I hoped for the best.

shared

compartilhei

I shared my food with my friends.

 

Passado Contínuo: Ações em Andamento em um Momento Específico no Passado

O Passado Contínuo é usado para descrever ações que estavam acontecendo em um momento específico no passado. Ele também pode ser usado para descrever duas ações que estavam acontecendo ao mesmo tempo no passado.

Past Continuous (English)

Português

Example Sentence

was running

estava correndo

I was running when I saw the accident.

were eating

estavam comendo

We were eating dinner when the phone rang.

was sleeping

estava dormindo

He was sleeping soundly when the alarm clock went off.

was drinking

estava bebendo

She was drinking coffee when I arrived.

was walking

estava andando

The dog was walking in the park when it started to rain.

were talking

estavam conversando

We were talking about our plans when she arrived.

was writing

estava escrevendo

I was writing an email when the power went out.

were reading

estavam lendo

They were reading a book when the lights went off.

was studying

estava estudando

He was studying for the exam when I called him.

was watching

estava assistindo

She was watching TV when the doorbell rang.

were playing

estavam jogando

The children were playing in the garden when it started to rain.

was working

estava trabalhando

I was working late last night.

were speaking

estavam falando

We were speaking English in class.

were listening

estavam ouvindo

They were listening to music when I entered the room.

was singing

estava cantando

She was singing in the shower.

were dancing

estavam dançando

They were dancing at the party.

was cooking

estava cozinhando

He was cooking dinner when the guests arrived.

was driving

estava dirigindo

I was driving to work when I saw the accident.

was jumping

estava pulando

The children were jumping on the trampoline.

were laughing

estavam rindo

We were laughing at the funny movie.

were crying

estavam chorando

She was crying when I saw her.

was opening

estava abrindo

I was opening the door when the phone rang.

were closing

estavam fechando

They were closing the store when I arrived.

was buying

estava comprando

He was buying a new car when I saw him.

were selling

estavam vendendo

They were selling their house when I visited them.

was teaching

estava ensinando

The teacher was teaching the lesson when the fire alarm went off.

were learning

estavam aprendendo

We were learning a new song when the music stopped.

was building

estava construindo

They were building a house when I drove by.

was cutting

estava cortando

I was cutting the vegetables when I cut my finger.

were drawing

estavam desenhando

The children were drawing pictures when I entered the room.

was painting

estava pintando

She was painting the walls when the phone rang.

was growing

estava crescendo

The plant was growing rapidly.

was beginning

estava começando

The movie was beginning when I arrived.

were ending

estavam terminando

We were ending the meeting when the fire alarm went off.

was helping

estava ajudando

I was helping my neighbor when I saw the accident.

were cleaning

estavam limpando

They were cleaning the house when I arrived.

was fixing

estava consertando

He was fixing the car when it started to rain.

was finding

estava encontrando

I was finding my keys when I heard a noise.

were losing

estavam perdendo

They were losing the game when I arrived.

was calling

estava ligando

I was calling you when the line went dead.

were sending

estavam enviando

We were sending emails when the computer crashed.

was saving

estava salvando

I was saving the document when the computer froze.

was loving

estava amando

I was loving the movie when it suddenly stopped.

were hating

estavam odiando

We were hating the cold weather.

was needing

estava precisando

I was needing your help when you arrived.

were wanting

estavam querendo

They were wanting to go to the beach.

was trying

estava tentando

I was trying to open the door when I realized I had the wrong key.

were hoping

estavam esperando

We were hoping for good news.

were sharing

estavam compartilhando

They were sharing their food when I arrived.

 

Passado Perfeito: Ações Completadas antes de Outra Ação no Passado

O Passado Perfeito é utilizado para expressar uma ação que foi completada antes de outra ação no passado. Ele cria uma sequência de eventos.

Past Perfect (English)

Português

Example Sentence

had run

tinha corrido

I had run 5 kilometers before I went to the gym.

had eaten

tinha comido

I had eaten lunch before I went to the movie.

had slept

tinha dormido

He had slept for 8 hours before he woke up.

had drunk

tinha bebido

She had drunk two glasses of water before she went for a walk.

had walked

tinha andado

The dog had walked for an hour before it came back home.

had talked

tinha conversado

We had talked on the phone before I went to the meeting.

had written

tinha escrito

I had written the letter before I mailed it.

had read

tinha lido

I had read the book before I saw the movie.

had studied

tinha estudado

He had studied hard before the exam.

had watched

tinha assistido

She had watched the movie before I told her the ending.

had played

tinha jogado

They had played soccer before they went to the beach.

had worked

tinha trabalhado

I had worked all day before I went home.

had spoken

tinha falado

We had spoken to the manager before we made the decision.

had listened

tinha ouvido

They had listened to the music before they went to sleep.

had sung

tinha cantado

I had sung the song before I went on stage.

had danced

tinha dançado

She had danced all night before she went home.

had cooked

tinha cozinhado

He had cooked dinner before the guests arrived.

had driven

tinha dirigido

I had driven for two hours before I stopped for a break.

had jumped

tinha pulado

The children had jumped on the trampoline before they went inside.

had laughed

tinha rido

We had laughed so hard before we saw the movie.

had cried

tinha chorado

She had cried before I arrived.

had opened

tinha aberto

I had opened the door before I realized I had the wrong key.

had closed

tinha fechado

They had closed the store before I arrived.

had bought

tinha comprado

He had bought the car before he took it for a test drive.

had sold

tinha vendido

She had sold her house before she moved to a new city.

had taught

tinha ensinado

The teacher had taught the lesson before the students arrived.

had learned

tinha aprendido

I had learned the rules before I started the game.

had built

tinha construído

They had built the house before they moved in.

had cut

tinha cortado

I had cut the vegetables before I started cooking.

had drawn

tinha desenhado

She had drawn the picture before I saw it.

had painted

tinha pintado

He had painted the walls before he moved the furniture.

had grown

tinha crescido

The plant had grown significantly before I noticed it.

had begun

tinha começado

The movie had begun before I arrived at the theater.

had ended

tinha terminado

The meeting had ended before I arrived.

had helped

tinha ajudado

I had helped my neighbor before I went to the store.

had cleaned

tinha limpado

She had cleaned the house before the guests arrived.

had fixed

tinha consertado

He had fixed the car before he took it for a drive.

had found

tinha encontrado

I had found my keys before I left the house.

had lost

tinha perdido

She had lost her wallet before she realized it was missing.

had called

tinha ligado

I had called him before I went to his house.

had sent

tinha enviado

We had sent the email before we left the office.

had saved

tinha salvo

I had saved the document before the computer crashed.

had loved

tinha amado

I had loved that movie before I saw it again.

had hated

tinha odiado

I had hated that food before I tried it.

had needed

tinha precisado

I had needed your help before you arrived.

had wanted

tinha querido

She had wanted to go to the beach before it started to rain.

had tried

tinha tentado

I had tried to open the door before I realized it was locked.

had hoped

tinha esperado

I had hoped for good news before I received the email.

had shared

tinha compartilhado

They had shared the food before I arrived.

 

Passado Perfeito Contínuo: Ação que Começou e Terminou antes de Outra Ação no Passado

O Passado Perfeito Contínuo é um tempo verbal usado para descrever uma ação que começou no passado, continuou por um período e terminou antes de outra ação no passado.

Estrutura:

  • had + been + verbo + -ing

Exemplo:

  • I had been studying for hours before I finally understood the concept. (Eu tinha estudado por horas antes de finalmente entender o conceito.)

 

Past Perfect Continuous (English)

Português

Exemplo

had been running

tinha estado correndo

I had been running for 30 minutes when I tripped.

had been eating

tinha estado comendo

She had been eating when the phone rang.

had been sleeping

tinha estado dormindo

He had been sleeping when the earthquake happened.

had been drinking

tinha estado bebendo

They had been drinking coffee when the meeting started.

had been walking

tinha estado andando

The dog had been walking in the park when it got lost.

had been talking

tinha estado conversando

We had been talking for hours before we realized how late it was.

had been writing

tinha estado escrevendo

She had been writing a novel for years before she finished it.

had been reading

tinha estado lendo

He had been reading a book when the lights went out.

had been studying

tinha estado estudando

They had been studying for the exam all night.

had been watching

tinha estado assistindo

I had been watching TV when the doorbell rang.

had been playing

tinha estado jogando

The children had been playing in the garden when it started to rain.

had been working

tinha estado trabalhando

He had been working on the project for weeks before it was finished.

had been speaking

tinha estado falando

We had been speaking French before we switched to English.

had been listening

tinha estado ouvindo

She had been listening to music when she heard a noise.

had been singing

tinha estado cantando

They had been singing in the choir for years.

had been dancing

tinha estado dançando

I had been dancing all night before I got tired.

had been cooking

tinha estado cozinhando

He had been cooking dinner when the fire alarm went off.

had been driving

tinha estado dirigindo

She had been driving for hours before she arrived.

had been jumping

tinha estado pulando

The children had been jumping on the bed before they fell asleep.

had been laughing

tinha estado rindo

We had been laughing so hard when she told the joke.

had been crying

tinha estado chorando

She had been crying before I came in.

had been opening

tinha estado abrindo

I had been opening the window when my hand got stuck.

had been closing

tinha estado fechando

They had been closing the store when the robbers came in.

had been buying

tinha estado comprando

He had been buying clothes all afternoon.

had been selling

tinha estado vendendo

She had been selling her old books for a week.

had been teaching

tinha estado ensinando

The teacher had been teaching for twenty years.

had been learning

tinha estado aprendendo

We had been learning Spanish before we moved to Mexico.

had been building

tinha estado construindo

They had been building the house for months.

had been cutting

tinha estado cortando

I had been cutting the grass when the mower broke.

had been drawing

tinha estado desenhando

She had been drawing a picture when the phone rang.

had been painting

tinha estado pintando

He had been painting the room all day.

had been growing

tinha estado crescendo

The plant had been growing taller and taller.

had been beginning

tinha estado começando

The movie had been beginning when I arrived.

had been ending

tinha estado terminando

We had been ending the meeting when the power went out.

had been helping

tinha estado ajudando

She had been helping her friend with her homework.

had been cleaning

tinha estado limpando

They had been cleaning the house all morning.

had been fixing

tinha estado consertando

He had been fixing the car when the engine died.

had been finding

tinha estado encontrando

I had been finding my keys for hours.

had been losing

tinha estado perdendo

She had been losing weight since she started dieting.

had been calling

tinha estado ligando

He had been calling her all day.

had been sending

tinha estado enviando

They had been sending emails before the server crashed.

had been saving

tinha estado economizando

I had been saving money for a vacation.

had been loving

tinha estado amando

She had been loving her new job.

had been hating

tinha estado odiando

He had been hating winter all season.

had been needing

tinha estado precisando

I had been needing a new car for months.

had been wanting

tinha estado querendo

They had been wanting to go to Italy.

had been trying

tinha estado tentando

She had been trying to call him all day.

had been hoping

tinha estado esperando

He had been hoping for a promotion.

had been sharing

tinha estado compartilhando

We had been sharing an apartment for years.

 

Futuro Simples: Planos, Previsões e Decisões de Última Hora

O Futuro Simples é utilizado para expressar ações que acontecerão no futuro, planos, previsões e decisões de última hora.

English (Simple Future)

Português

Example Sentence

will run

correrá

I will run in the park tomorrow.

will eat

comerá

She will eat dinner at 7 PM.

will sleep

dormirá

He will sleep for 8 hours tonight.

will drink

beberá

We will drink water after the game.

will walk

caminhará

They will walk to the store.

will talk

falará

I will talk to you later.

will write

escreverá

She will write a letter to her friend.

will read

lerá

He will read a book this weekend.

will study

estudará

We will study for the exam tomorrow.

will watch

assistirá

They will watch a movie tonight.

will play

jogará

I will play soccer with my friends.

will work

trabalhará

She will work late tonight.

will speak

falará

He will speak English fluently.

will listen

ouvirá

We will listen to music on the radio.

will sing

cantará

They will sing at the concert.

will dance

dançará

I will dance at the party.

will cook

cozinhará

I will cook dinner for my family.

will drive

dirigirá

He will drive to the airport.

will jump

pulará

We will jump on the trampoline.

will laugh

rirá

They will laugh at the funny joke.

will cry

chorará

I will cry if I lose the game.

will open

abrirá

She will open the door for me.

will close

fechará

He will close the window.

will buy

comprará

We will buy some groceries today.

will sell

venderá

They will sell their car next week.

will teach

ensinará

I will teach you how to play guitar.

will learn

aprenderá

She will learn to speak Spanish.

will build

construirá

He will build a house in the countryside.

will cut

cortará

We will cut the cake for dessert.

will draw

desenhará

They will draw a beautiful picture.

will paint

pintará

I will paint the walls of my room.

will grow

crescerá

The plants will grow in the spring.

will begin

começará

She will begin her speech soon.

will end

terminará

He will end the meeting at 5 PM.

will help

ajudará

We will help our neighbors with their garden.

will clean

limpará

They will clean the house tomorrow.

will fix

consertará

I will fix the broken toy.

will find

encontrará

She will find her keys soon.

will lose

perderá

He will lose the game if he doesn't try harder.

will call

ligará

We will call you later.

will send

enviará

They will send a postcard from their vacation.

will save

salvará

I will save some money for my trip.

will love

amará

She will love the new movie.

will hate

odiará

He will hate the loud noise.

will need

precisará

We will need to buy some milk.

will want

quererá

They will want to go to the beach.

will try

tentará

I will try to finish my homework early.

will hope

esperará

She will hope for the best.

will share

compartilhará

He will share his food with his friends.

 

Futuro Contínuo: Ações em Andamento em um Tempo Específico no Futuro

O Futuro Contínuo é usado para descrever ações que estarão em andamento em um momento específico no futuro. Ele também pode ser usado para fazer arranjos.

English (Future Continuous)

Português

Example Sentence

will be running

estará correndo

I will be running in the park at 5 PM tomorrow.

will be eating

estará comendo

She will be eating dinner at 7 PM tonight.

will be sleeping

estará dormindo

He will be sleeping at 10 PM tonight.

will be drinking

estará bebendo

We will be drinking water during the game.

will be walking

estará caminhando

They will be walking to the store at this time tomorrow.

will be talking

estará falando

I will be talking to you on the phone at 3 PM.

will be writing

estará escrevendo

She will be writing a letter to her friend at 4 PM.

will be reading

estará lendo

He will be reading a book at the library tomorrow afternoon.

will be studying

estará estudando

We will be studying for the exam all day tomorrow.

will be watching

estará assistindo

They will be watching a movie at the cinema tonight.

will be playing

estará jogando

I will be playing soccer with my friends at the park tomorrow.

will be working

estará trabalhando

She will be working late tonight.

will be speaking

estará falando

He will be speaking at the conference tomorrow.

will be listening

estará ouvindo

We will be listening to music during the drive.

will be singing

estará cantando

They will be singing at the concert tonight.

will be dancing

estará dançando

I will be dancing at the party all night.

will be cooking

estará cozinhando

I will be cooking dinner for my family when you arrive.

will be driving

estará dirigindo

He will be driving to the airport at this time tomorrow.

will be jumping

estará pulando

We will be jumping on the trampoline at the park later.

will be laughing

estará rindo

They will be laughing at the funny movie.

will be crying

estará chorando

I will be crying if I lose the competition.

will be opening

estará abrindo

She will be opening the store at 9 AM tomorrow.

will be closing

estará fechando

He will be closing the shop at 6 PM tonight.

will be buying

estará comprando

We will be buying groceries at the supermarket tomorrow afternoon.

will be selling

estará vendendo

They will be selling their car at the car dealership tomorrow.

will be teaching

estará ensinando

I will be teaching a class at the university tomorrow morning.

will be learning

estará aprendendo

She will be learning to play the piano at music school tomorrow.

will be building

estará construindo

He will be building a house in the countryside next year.

will be cutting

estará cortando

We will be cutting the cake at the party.

will be drawing

estará desenhando

They will be drawing a picture during the art class.

will be painting

estará pintando

I will be painting the walls of my room this weekend.

will be growing

estará crescendo

The plants will be growing rapidly in the spring.

will be beginning

estará começando

She will be beginning her speech in a few minutes.

will be ending

estará terminando

He will be ending the meeting soon.

will be helping

estará ajudando

We will be helping our neighbors with their garden tomorrow.

will be cleaning

estará limpando

They will be cleaning the house all afternoon.

will be fixing

estará consertando

I will be fixing the broken toy later.

will be finding

estará procurando

She will be finding her keys all over the house.

will be losing

estará perdendo

He will be losing the game if he doesn't play better.

will be calling

estará ligando

We will be calling you from the airport.

will be sending

estará enviando

They will be sending a message to their friends.

will be saving

estará economizando

I will be saving money for my vacation.

will be loving

estará amando

She will be loving the concert.

will be hating

estará odiando

He will be hating the loud music.

will be needing

estará precisando

We will be needing your help tomorrow.

will be wanting

estará querendo

They will be wanting to go to the beach all day.

will be trying

estará tentando

I will be trying to finish my work before dinner.

will be hoping

estará esperando

She will be hoping for good news.

will be sharing

estará compartilhando

He will be sharing his food with his friends at the picnic.

 

Futuro Perfeito: Ações Completadas antes de um Tempo Específico no Futuro

O Futuro Perfeito é utilizado para expressar uma ação que será completada antes de um tempo específico no futuro.

English (Future Perfect)

Português

Example Sentence

will have run

terá corrido

I will have run 5 kilometers by the time you arrive.

will have eaten

terá comido

She will have eaten dinner by 8 PM.

will have slept

terá dormido

He will have slept for 8 hours by 7 AM.

will have drunk

terá bebido

We will have drunk all the water by the end of the hike.

will have walked

terá caminhado

They will have walked 10 kilometers by the time they reach the summit.

will have talked

terá falado

I will have talked to her before the meeting starts.

will have written

terá escrito

She will have written the letter by tomorrow morning.

will have read

terá lido

He will have read the entire book by the weekend.

will have studied

terá estudado

We will have studied for the exam by tomorrow.

will have watched

terá assistido

They will have watched all the episodes of the series by the end of the week.

will have played

terá jogado

I will have played soccer for 2 hours by the time we go home.

will have worked

terá trabalhado

She will have worked for 8 hours by the time she leaves the office.

will have spoken

terá falado

He will have spoken to the client before the deadline.

will have listened

terá ouvido

We will have listened to the entire album by the end of the day.

will have sung

terá cantado

They will have sung all their favorite songs by the end of the concert.

will have danced

terá dançado

I will have danced all night by the time the party ends.

will have cooked

terá cozinhado

I will have cooked dinner for the whole family by the time they arrive.

will have driven

terá dirigido

He will have driven for 5 hours by the time he reaches his destination.

will have jumped

terá pulado

We will have jumped on the trampoline for an hour by then.

will have laughed

terá rido

They will have laughed so much by the end of the movie.

will have cried

terá chorado

I will have cried a lot by the time the movie ends.

will have opened

terá aberto

She will have opened the store by 9 AM.

will have closed

terá fechado

He will have closed the shop by 7 PM.

will have bought

terá comprado

We will have bought all the groceries by the time we get home.

will have sold

terá vendido

They will have sold their car by the end of the week.

will have taught

terá ensinado

I will have taught the lesson by the end of the class.

will have learned

terá aprendido

She will have learned to play the piano by the end of the year.

will have built

terá construído

He will have built the house by next year.

will have cut

terá cortado

We will have cut the cake before the guests arrive.

will have drawn

terá desenhado

They will have drawn all the pictures by the end of the art class.

will have painted

terá pintado

I will have painted the whole room by tomorrow.

will have grown

terá crescido

The plants will have grown significantly by the end of the summer.

will have begun

terá começado

She will have begun her speech by the time you arrive.

will have ended

terá terminado

He will have ended the meeting by 5 PM.

will have helped

terá ajudado

We will have helped our neighbors by the time they finish their work.

will have cleaned

terá limpado

They will have cleaned the house by the time the guests arrive.

will have fixed

terá consertado

I will have fixed the broken toy by tomorrow.

will have found

terá encontrado

She will have found her keys by the time we leave.

will have lost

terá perdido

He will have lost the game by the end of the match.

will have called

terá ligado

I will have called her before she leaves.

will have sent

terá enviado

They will have sent the email by the end of the day.

will have saved

terá economizado

I will have saved enough money for the trip by next month.

will have loved

terá amado

She will have loved the movie by the end of the credits.

will have hated

terá odiado

He will have hated the concert by the time it ends.

will have needed

terá precisado

We will have needed your help by tomorrow.

will have wanted

terá querido

They will have wanted to go to the beach all day by the time they get there.

will have tried

terá tentado

I will have tried my best by the end of the competition.

will have hoped

terá esperado

She will have hoped for the best all day.

will have shared

terá compartilhado

He will have shared his food with everyone by the end of the party.

 

Futuro Perfeito Contínuo: Ação que Começará no Passado e Continuará até um Tempo Específico no Futuro

O Futuro Perfeito Contínuo é um tempo verbal em inglês que expressa uma ação que terá começado em um ponto no passado e continuará até um determinado momento no futuro. Ele é formado por:

  • will have been + verbo + -ing

Exemplo:

  • I will have been studying for 5 hours by the time you arrive. (Eu estarei estudando há 5 horas quando você chegar.)

Nem todos os verbos expressam ações contínuas. Verbos de estado, como "love", "hate", "need", geralmente não são usados no contínuo. Além disso, alguns verbos da sua lista são muito curtos ou específicos para serem usados nesse tempo verbal.

 

English (Future Perfect Continuous)

Português

Example Sentence

will have been running

terá estado correndo

I will have been running for an hour by the time the race ends.

will have been eating

terá estado comendo

She will have been eating breakfast for 30 minutes when he calls.

will have been sleeping

terá estado dormindo

He will have been sleeping for 8 hours by the time the alarm goes off.

will have been drinking

terá estado bebendo

We will have been drinking coffee for an hour by the time the meeting starts.

will have been walking

terá estado caminhando

They will have been walking for 2 hours by the time they reach the top of the hill.

will have been talking

terá estado falando

I will have been talking to her for 30 minutes by the time you join us.

will have been writing

terá estado escrevendo

She will have been writing the report for 2 hours by the time the deadline arrives.

will have been reading

terá estado lendo

He will have been reading the book for 3 hours by the time he finishes it.

will have been studying

terá estado estudando

We will have been studying for the exam for 5 hours by tomorrow.

will have been watching

terá estado assistindo

They will have been watching TV for 4 hours by the time the movie ends.

will have been playing

terá estado jogando

I will have been playing video games for 3 hours by dinner time.

will have been working

terá estado trabalhando

She will have been working on the project for 2 weeks by the end of the month.

will have been speaking

terá estado falando

He will have been speaking English for 5 years by the time he visits London.

will have been listening

terá estado ouvindo

We will have been listening to music for 2 hours by the time the concert starts.

will have been singing

terá estado cantando

They will have been singing for an hour by the time the choir director stops them.

will have been dancing

terá estado dançando

I will have been dancing for 3 hours by the time the party ends.

will have been cooking

terá estado cozinhando

I will have been cooking dinner for 2 hours by the time the guests arrive.

will have been driving

terá estado dirigindo

He will have been driving for 5 hours by the time he reaches his destination.

will have been jumping

terá estado pulando

We will have been jumping rope for 20 minutes by the time we're tired.

will have been building

terá estado construindo

They will have been building the house for a year by next summer.

will have been painting

terá estado pintando

I will have been painting the room for 3 hours by the time I finish.

will have been growing

terá estado crescendo

The plants will have been growing for 2 months by the time they flower.

Verbos Transitivos e Intransitivos Uma Explicação Simples

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Verbos Transitivos e Intransitivos: Uma Explicação Simples

Verbos transitivos são aqueles que "transmitem" a ação expressa por eles a um objeto direto. Ou seja, a ação verbal recai sobre algo ou alguém. Por exemplo, em "Ela comprou um carro", o verbo "comprar" é transitivo porque a ação de comprar recai sobre o objeto "carro".

Verbos intransitivos, por sua vez, não exigem um objeto direto para completar o seu sentido. A ação verbal se encerra no próprio sujeito. Por exemplo, em "Ele dorme", o verbo "dormir" é intransitivo, pois a ação de dormir é realizada pelo sujeito e não necessita de um complemento.

Frase em Português

Frase em Inglês

Ela comprou um carro.

She bought a car.

Ele dorme.

He sleeps.

Nós comemos pizza.

We eat pizza.

O livro caiu.

The book fell.

Eles estudam muito.

They study hard.

Ela escreveu uma carta.

She wrote a letter.

O cão late.

The dog barks.

Tempos Verbais em Inglês: Uma Visão Geral

Os tempos verbais em inglês expressam diferentes nuances de tempo e ação. Vamos explorar os principais tempos verbais com exemplos simples:

  • Presente Simples: Expressa ações habituais ou fatos universais. 
    • Exemplo: I eat breakfast every day. (Eu tomo café da manhã todos os dias.)
  • Presente Contínuo: Indica ações em progresso no momento da fala. 
    • Exemplo: She is studying now. (Ela está estudando agora.)
  • Presente Perfeito: Conecta o passado ao presente, indicando uma ação que começou no passado e continua ou tem um resultado no presente. 
    • Exemplo: I have lived in this city for 10 years. (Eu moro nesta cidade há 10 anos.)
  • Presente Perfeito Contínuo: Enfatiza a duração de uma ação que começou no passado e continua no presente. 
    • Exemplo: They have been waiting for hours. (Eles estão esperando há horas.)
  • Passado Simples: Expressa ações concluídas em um tempo específico no passado. 
    • Exemplo: She went to the movies yesterday. (Ela foi ao cinema ontem.)
  • Passado Contínuo: Indica ações em progresso em um determinado momento no passado. 
    • Exemplo: I was watching TV when the phone rang. (Eu estava assistindo TV quando o telefone tocou.)
  • Passado Perfeito: Indica uma ação que ocorreu antes de outra ação no passado. 
    • Exemplo: He had finished his homework before he went out. (Ele tinha terminado o dever de casa antes de sair.)
  • Passado Perfeito Contínuo: Indica uma ação que estava em progresso e foi interrompida por outra ação no passado. 
    • Exemplo: I had been studying for hours before I fell asleep. (Eu tinha estado estudando por horas antes de dormir.)
  • Futuro Simples: Expressa ações que acontecerão no futuro. 
    • Exemplo: We will go on vacation next month. (Nós vamos viajar no próximo mês.)
  • Futuro Contínuo: Indica ações que estarão em progresso em um momento futuro. 
    • Exemplo: She will be working at 5 pm tomorrow. (Ela estará trabalhando às 5 da tarde amanhã.)
  • Futuro Perfeito: Indica ações que serão completadas antes de um ponto específico no futuro. 
    • Exemplo: I will have finished my project by Friday. (Eu terei terminado meu projeto até sexta-feira.)
  • Futuro Perfeito Contínuo: Indica ações que estarão em progresso por um período antes de um ponto futuro. 
    • Exemplo: They will have been living here for 10 years by next year. (Eles estarão morando aqui há 10 anos até o próximo ano.)

Importante: A escolha do tempo verbal depende do contexto e da intenção do falante. É importante entender a nuance de cada tempo para usar o inglês de forma precisa e eficaz.

Como Conjugar Verbos em Inglês
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Como Conjugar Verbos em Inglês?

A conjugação de verbos em inglês pode parecer complexa, mas com algumas regras básicas, você pode dominar as diferentes formas verbais.

Verbos Regulares:

  • A maioria dos verbos em inglês é regular. Para formar o passado simples e o particípio passado, basta adicionar "-ed" ao verbo no infinitivo.
  • Exemplo: To work (trabalhar) - I worked yesterday (Eu trabalhei ontem).

Verbos Irregulares:

  • Os verbos irregulares não seguem uma regra específica e precisam ser memorizados.
  • Exemplo: To be (ser/estar) - I was (eu era), I have been (eu tenho sido).

Verbos Auxiliares e Modais:

  • Auxiliares como be (ser/estar), have (ter), do (fazer) e modais como can (poder), must (dever) ajudam a formar diferentes tempos verbais e estruturas.
  • Exemplo: Can you help me? (Você pode me ajudar?).

Importante: A conjugação de verbos em inglês varia de acordo com o tempo verbal, a pessoa (eu, tu, ele, nós, vocês, eles) e o número (singular ou plural).

Para aprofundar seus conhecimentos, consulte gramáticas e exercícios específicos sobre conjugação verbal em inglês.

Dica: Utilize flashcards ou aplicativos para memorizar os verbos irregulares e praticar a conjugação.

Dicas para aprender verbos em inglês

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Dicas para aprender verbos em inglês

Aprender verbos em inglês pode ser um desafio, mas existem estratégias que tornam o processo mais eficiente e prazeroso. Aqui estão algumas dicas práticas para dominar os verbos e melhorar sua fluência no idioma.

Fazendo aulas de inglês

Uma das formas mais eficazes de aprender verbos em inglês é com a orientação de um professor. Plataformas como a Fast Teacher oferecem aulas personalizadas, permitindo que você foque nos seus pontos fracos. Essas aulas permitem um ambiente estruturado e adaptado ao seu nível, o que ajuda a compreender melhor os tempos verbais, os tipos de verbos e as suas aplicações. Além disso, o feedback direto do professor garante que você aprenda a usar os verbos corretamente em diferentes contextos.

Usando aplicativos e jogos

Aplicativos como Duolingo, Memrise e Babbel são ferramentas ótimas para tornar o aprendizado mais interativo. Eles utilizam elementos de gamificação, como desafios, prêmios e metas diárias, que incentivam a prática constante. Em jogos de aprendizagem, você pode treinar verbos no presente, passado e futuro, ao mesmo tempo em que se diverte. A repetição e os exercícios práticos nesses aplicativos ajudam a memorizar os verbos de forma natural e eficiente.

Complementando o ensino com filmes e séries

Praticar o inglês enquanto se diverte é uma excelente estratégia. Filmes e séries com legendas em inglês ajudam a melhorar sua escuta e identificar o uso correto dos verbos em contextos cotidianos. Experimente assistir a gêneros variados, como comédias, dramas e documentários, para ampliar seu repertório de verbos. Pause, repita e anote frases importantes para revisar mais tarde. Isso fortalece sua compreensão e ajuda a internalizar os tempos verbais.

Lendo livros e artigos

A leitura é uma maneira poderosa de expandir seu vocabulário e melhorar a compreensão gramatical. Opte por livros em inglês de nível inicial ou intermediário , artigos online ou até mesmo blogs sobre temas que você gosta. Durante a leitura, sublinhe os verbos e observe como eles são conjugados e usados. Isso não só ajuda na memorização, mas também ensina a confiança nos padrões e estruturas gramaticais.

Conversando com nativos

Nada substitui a prática oral com falantes nativos. Participar de conversas em inglês, seja por aplicativos como Tandem ou em intercâmbios linguísticos , é uma forma valiosa de aprender. Além de aprimorar sua fluência, você perceberá como os verbos são usados ​​em diálogos reais. Não tenha medo de errar; o importante é praticar e aprender com os erros.

Combinando essas estratégias, você terá uma base sólida para aprender e dominar verbos em inglês de forma eficiente.

Que tal exercitar um pouco seu inglês?

Praticar o uso de verbos em inglês é uma das melhores maneiras de fixar o aprendizado. Exercícios variados ajudaram a compreender como os verbos são conjugados e aplicados em diferentes tempos verbais. Aqui estão alguns exercícios simples e eficazes para você começar:

Exercícios de Conjugação

Complete as frases abaixo conjugando o verbo entre parênteses corretamente no tempo indicado:

She ___ (be) happy yesterday.

We ___ (go) to the park last weekend.

They ___ (study) English every day.

I ___ (write) an email to my boss tomorrow.

He ___ (play) football last Saturday.

Esses exercícios ajudam a revisar tempos verbais como o Simple Past , Present Simple e Future Simple , fundamentais para a comunicação.

Exercícios de Preenchimento de Lacunas

Preencha as lacunas com a forma correta do verbo indicado entre parênteses:

I ___ (enjoy) the party last night very much.

She ___ (read) a book while waiting for the bus.

We ___ (finish) our homework before dinner.

He ___ (work) on a new project yesterday afternoon.

They ___ (speak) English fluently.

Essas atividades promovem a prática em contextos reais, reforçando o uso correto dos tempos verbais.

Exercícios de Múltipla Escolha

Escolha a opção que completa corretamente as frases:

He ___ to the store.

  1. a) go
  2. b) ​​goes
  3. c) went

 

They ___ dinner at 7 p.m.

  1. a) have
  2. b) have
  3. c) had

 

I ___ a great movie last weekend.

  1. a) watch
  2. b) watch
  3. c) watch

Esses exercícios ajudam a diferenciar formas verbais e seus contextos. Com a prática regular, você dominará os verbos em inglês de forma mais rápida e confiante!

Domine os Verbos em Inglês com Facilidade

Este artigo apresentou verbos essenciais, organizados por categorias como regulares, irregulares, transitivos e intransitivos, além de exemplos práticos em tabelas bilíngues. Aprenda a aplicá-los no dia a dia para melhorar sua fluência.

Quer acelerar seu aprendizado? Conheça a Fast Teacher e tenha aulas personalizadas agora mesmo!